Types of Temple Architecture in Odisha
Rekha Deula (Temple):
Rekha Deula temples are characterized by their vertically tapering spire or tower (shikhara), which resembles a sugarloaf. This style is primarily associated with sanctum towers that house the deity, and the exteriors are adorned with intricate carvings and sculptural details.
Pidha Deula (Temple):
Pidha Deula temples feature a horizontal, tiered roof resembling a stepped pyramid. They are commonly used for assembly halls (Jagamohana) and other auxiliary structures. The architectural emphasis is on symmetry, with each tier diminishing in size as it ascends.
Khakra Deula (Temple):
Khakra Deula temples are distinct due to their rectangular or elongated shape, with a roof resembling a barrel vault. These temples are dedicated to tantric deities and emphasize simpler, yet bold architectural designs. Their structures are rare in Odisha. Prominent examples include the Vaital Deula (Bhubaneswar) and Gouri Temple(Bhubaneswar).
Hypethral Temple:
Hypaethral temples are open-air structures where the sanctum and other components lack a roof. These temples are typically circular in design and are specifically crafted to allow sunlight to directly illuminate the deity, reflecting unique ritualistic practices. Notable examples include the Chausathi Yogini Temple (Hirapur).