The Sun Temple, Konark
is located in the Puri district of Odisha, India. It is a true architectural and artistic wonder that draws tourists from all over the world.
© Photo: The Sun Temple, Konark
Location
Architectural Beauty
© Photo: Mukhasala Sun Temple, Konark
The Konark Sun Temple is an architectural masterpiece that dates back to the 13th century. It is a stunning example of Kalinga architecture and is dedicated to the sun god, Surya.
© Photo: Natamandapa & Mukhasala
The temple complex is designed in the shape of a colossal chariot, with 24 intricately carved wheels representing the hours of the day. The temple's intricate stone carvings depict various aspects of life, mythology, and culture.
Origin and History
© Photo: Chhayadevi & Sun Temple
The construction of the Konark Sun Temple is attributed to King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty. The temple was built over 12 years, from 1238 to 1250 AD.
© Photo: Mukhasala & Broken base of Main Temple
However, the temple has faced centuries of natural wear and tear, and parts of it are now in ruins. Nevertheless, it remains a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of India's rich cultural heritage.
Tourist Attraction
© Photo: Chariot Wheel
Konark Sun Temple is not only a historical and architectural marvel but also a popular tourist attraction. Visitors are captivated by the intricate stone carvings that adorn the temple, showcasing detailed depictions of deities, animals, and daily life.
© Photo: War Horse Figure
The temple's main sanctum is designed so that the first rays of the sun fall directly on the Sun God during the equinoxes, creating a mesmerizing play of light and shadow.
© Photo: Elephant & Giraffe Figure
Visiting the Konark Sun Temple is a journey through time, allowing you to appreciate the architectural brilliance and cultural heritage of ancient India. It's a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts, art lovers, and anyone looking to explore the rich tapestry of India's past.
Distance
The Sun Temple of Konark is approximately 35 kilometers (22 miles) northeast of the city of Puri and approximately 65 kilometers (40 miles) northeast of Bhubaneswar, the capital city of Odisha. The distance makes it accessible for visitors to explore Bhubaneswar's temples & monuments, Jagannath Temple (Puri), and Sun Temple (Konark) in a 2-3 day trip.
Marine Drive
The distance between Puri and Konark via the Marine Drive is approximately 35 kilometers (about 22 miles). This brief journey through lush jungle and along the coastline offers a convenient day trip for tourists. Along the way, visitors can enjoy the scenic beauty of the jungle and sea, catching glimpses of wild deer, boar, sambar, rabbits, and more.
How to Reach
The nearest airport is Biju Patnaik International Airport in Bhubaneswar, which is approximately 65 kilometers away from Konark. From there, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach the temple. The nearest major railway station is Puri Railway Station, about 35 kilometers away from Konark. The Konark Express, a regular train service connects Puri to various parts of India. Konark is well-connected by road to cities like Bhubaneswar and Puri. You can hire a taxi, take a bus, or even drive to reach the temple.
Where to Stay
Puri, a popular beach town, is the nearest major city to Konark and offers a wide range of accommodation options, from budget to luxury hotels and resorts. Staying in Puri allows you to explore both the temple and the beautiful beaches. You can also stay at Konark, where Government Pantha Niwas and Private hotels are better options.
Nearby Attractions
Archaeological Museum, Konark
The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) Museum in Konark, Odisha, is a repository of art, history, and culture dedicated to preserving the legacy of the iconic Sun Temple of Konark, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Established in 1968, the museum houses a remarkable collection of sculptures and artifacts unearthed during the excavation and conservation of the temple.
© Photo: Archaeological Museum, Konark
© Photo: Surya Image, Archaeological Museum, Konark
Chandrabhaga Beach
Chandrabhaga Beach is located around 3 km from the Konark Sun Temple. It is famous for its scenic beauty, golden sands, and as a site for the Magha Saptami festival, where devotees take a holy dip in the Chandrabhaga River.
© Photo: Chandrabhaga Beach
© Photo: Chandrabhaga Beach
Ramachandi Temple
The Ramachandi Temple, located near Konark, Odisha, is a serene and spiritually significant shrine dedicated to Goddess Ramachandi. Nestled on the banks of the Kushabhadra River, this temple is not only a place of worship but also a picturesque destination for nature lovers and peace seekers.
© Photo: Ramchandi Temple, Konark
© Photo: Sculptural figures
© Photo: Ramchandi Temple, Konark
Ramachandi Boating
The area near Ramachandi Temple, Konark, offers a delightful boating experience that is perfect for families seeking relaxation and adventure. Situated at the tranquil confluence of the Kushabhadra River and the Bay of Bengal, the serene waters provide an ideal setting for a peaceful boating outing.
© Photo: Ramchandi Boating
© Photo: Ramchandi Boating
Festivals
Magha Saptami
Celebrated in January or February, this festival, also known as Chandrabhaga Mela, involves devotees taking holy dips in the Chandrabhaga River near the temple to seek blessings.
Konark Dance Festival
Held annually in December, this festival showcases classical Indian dance forms against the backdrop of the temple, attracting art enthusiasts from around the world.
Sun Festival
The Sun Festival honors the Sun God, Surya, with rituals and processions around the temple, celebrating Odisha's cultural themes.
International Sand Art Festival
Although not directly associated with the Sun Temple, the International Sand Art Festival held annually on Chandrabhaga Beach near Konark attracts visitors who also visit the temple. Renowned sand artists from India and abroad create intricate sand sculptures depicting various themes, including religious motifs inspired by the Sun Temple's architecture.
Suitable Month of Visit
The best time to visit Konark Sun Temple and the surrounding areas is from November to March. The weather during these months is pleasant, with cooler temperatures, making it ideal for exploring the temple and enjoying the nearby attractions.